How to determine prostatitis?This question is often asked to doctors.According to doctors, it is possible to identify the inflammatory process in the prostate gland only with a comprehensive examination.
To make a diagnosis, oral research and physical examination are conducted.In addition, the doctor prescribes instrumental and laboratory tests to the patient.Based on the data obtained, the final diagnosis is made and treatment tactics are selected.
Prostatitis can be eliminated medications or surgically.Priority is always drug therapy.Surgical interventions are prescribed only if abscesses, suppression or other complications of the disease develop.
What symptoms are inherent in prostatitis?
Prostatitis is a disease in which prostate iron is inflamed.In this case, the body can increase size and swelling.As a result of the development of inflammatory processes, dysurical disorders appear, the quality of sperm decreases and sexual disorders develop.
How to identify prostatitis in men and distinguish it from other pathologies?Everything is quite simple, because this disease has characteristics characteristics.Unfortunately, however, the disease can flow asymptomatically for a long time, so it is often diagnosed in the later stages.
Therefore, the following signs are inherent in prostatitis:
- Disturbances sayaudos.The disease is able to manifest with frequent urination, intermittent urination and even urinary retention.At night, the patient is tormented by false urination.After emptying the bladder, an incomplete emptying may occur.
- Pain.With prostatitis, the groin hurts.The severity of the symptom during urination and during sexual contact intensifies.The pain can be radiated in testicles, lower back and penis.
- Constipation.They are observed in the chronic form of stagnant prostatitis.
- Violation of sexual function.In the patient, power and libido decrease, premature ejaculation occurs.It turns out that a man, on the contrary, is difficult to end during sex.The severity of orgasm with prostatitis is reduced.
- The appearance of blood or mucus in the urine.At the same time, severe urethra itching can occur during urination.These symptoms are observed with a bacterial form of disease.
- Reducing quantitative and qualitative sperm indicators.
- A feeling of nausea, chills, fever, general weakness, stain on the body.These characteristics are characteristics of acute bacterial prostatitis.
Important!When the above signals appear, you should contact a urologist immediately.
How is the diagnosis made?
Physical inspection and oral research
Let's consider in more detail the question of how to identify prostatitis in men.First, the patient should consult a urologist.The doctor necessarily studies the patient's history and reveals whether the man had chronic diseases of the genitourinary system previously.
Initially, a physical examination of the prostate is performed.The doctor inserts the finger into the patient's anus and checks the iron to the touch.Distinguishing a healthy prostate of the patient is very simple.If the organ is inflamed in palpation, the doctor notes that the pancreas is swollen and has a heterogeneous structure.In principle, at this stage it is possible to diagnose prostatitis.
For a precise clinical image, oral research is conducted.The urologist clarifies:
- What a lifestyle the patient leads.
- How long have the symptoms of prostatitis appear.
- There were infectious/viral diseases previously infectious.
- What is the concern with the patient's work activity.
- If the patient transferred operations during which the interventions were performed to the pelvic organs.
Important!In addition, the doctor can perform a physical examination of the scrotum.The doctor draws attention to the size of the scrotum, its shape and consistency, as well as the mobility of the testicles.
Instrumental diagnosis
To identify prostatitis, instrumental diagnosis is necessarily necessary.The main diagnostic event is an ultrasound exam (ultrasound) of the prostate gland.
Ultrasound is performed in many ways.The organ can be examined through the front abdominal wall or using a specialized transrectal sensor.When using the sensor, you can get a more accurate clinical image.
In addition to ultrasound, they can be named:
- Urofloometry.
- Magnetic resonance prostate gland.
- Prostate CT.
Important!In case of suspected benign/malignant tumors, glandular organ biopsy may be recommended to the patient.
Laboratory research
With inflammation of the prostate, several tests should be performed.Laboratory diagnoses will understand what exactly caused pathogenic processes in the glandular organ and whether prostatitis has a bacterial/infectious nature in this case.
First of all, patients receive a blood test at PSA - a specific antigen of prostate.An analysis is required to find out if there is a predisposition to DHCS/cancer.Usually the dog level must fight for zero.
In addition to blood tests in the PSA, recommended:
- Spermogram.
- General blood test.
- Cytological, general and bacteriological urine analysis.
- Taking a stain from the urethra.
- Study of pancreatic secretion.
- PCR search.
Important!Based on the data obtained, the doctor can make the final diagnosis and therefore choose the tactics of treatment.
How to treat prostatitis?
With how to detect inflammation of the prostate, everything is extremely clear.Let's now consider prostatitis treatment methods.Therefore, as noted above, there are two ways to solve the problem - to undergo conservative or surgical treatment.
Surgical intervention is prescribed if prostatitis is accompanied by complications such as DGPZ, abscess, urinary retention, advertising, appearance of stones in the glandular organ.Three main methods are used - prostatectomy, prostate resection and laser therapy.
Conservative treatment is more preferable and used in the vast majority of cases.It provides:
- Making a healthy lifestyle.The patient should understand that bad habits will decrease the recovery process.We will have to refuse cigarettes and alcohol once and for all.
- Balanced diet.In urological diseases, you should definitely adhere to a diet.It is recommended to remove fatty dishes, semi-finished products, fast food, fried diet foods.Also prohibiting carbonated beverages as they cause intestinal irritation, which is not useful for prostatitis.
- Visiting physiotherapeutic procedures.You can get rid of the inflammatory processes by acupuncture, moxotherapy, electrophoresis, UVT, Thai massage.Prostate massage is also very useful.
- Avoiding hypothermia as it is the main cause of stagnant prostatitis.
- Taking certain medications for prostatitis.Antibiotics, bioregulatory peptides, alpha-adrenal ships, NSAIDs, antispasmodic and phytoprepactions are prescribed.
- Lead a complete sex life (if possible).If a man abstains from sex, he may again obtain prostatitis after undergoing therapy.Sexual activity with pancreas inflammation will be useful.The main thing is to use barrier contraception.
In addition, patients can use popular treatment methods.But it should be remembered that they are nothing more than an addition.With the inflammation of the pancreas, it is useful to decay of aspen, honey down, microclisms with chamomile.